St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 inspekce v roce 2016 evidovala 924 kontrol a ulo\u017eila pokuty v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159es 40 milion\u016f korun. Pro St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou inspekci (SEI) byl uplynul\u00fd rok p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rokem velk\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Tou nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byla zm\u011bna kompetenc\u00ed v kontroln\u00ed \u010dinnosti, kdy od 1. ledna 2016 soust\u0159ed\u00ed svoji dozorovac\u00ed \u010dinnost p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na z\u00e1kon o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V roce 2016 do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b pravomoc\u00ed SEI, kter\u00e1 se prom\u00edtla do jej\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Dne 1. ledna 2016 nabyl \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1kona \u010d. 131\/2015 Sb., kter\u00fdm se m\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon \u010d. 458\/2000 Sb., a v d\u016fsledku toho p\u0159e\u0161la p\u016fsobnost SEI v oblasti kontrol dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed povinnost\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch z\u00e1konem \u010d. 165\/2012 Sb., o podporovan\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch na Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem SEI se tak stalo dozorov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u010d. 406\/2000 Sb. o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b svoji v\u00fdznamnou \u00falohu m\u00e1 i jako dot\u010den\u00fd org\u00e1n st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy ve stavebn\u00edch a \u00fazemn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. D\u00e1le SEI dozoruje dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u010d. 189\/1999 Sb., o nouzov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch ropy a vyjad\u0159uje se k \u017e\u00e1dostem o ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed konces\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu tepeln\u00e9 energie a rozvodu tepeln\u00e9 energie nepodl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed licenci realizovan\u00e9 ze zdroj\u016f tepeln\u00e9 energie s instalovan\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem jednoho zdroje nad 50 kW.
\nKontroln\u00ed \u010dinnost SEI v roce 2016 byla zam\u011b\u0159ena zejm\u00e9na na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed povinnost\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch ze z\u00e1kona \u010d. 406\/2000 Sb., o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s energi\u00ed a to s d\u016frazem na kontroly povinnost\u00ed energetick\u00fdch specialist\u016f, pln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost budov a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fkaz\u016f energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti, na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch audit\u016f a energetick\u00fdch posudk\u016f, na ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f spojen\u00fdch se spot\u0159ebou energie energetick\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00edtky, pln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f ekodesignu t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f a na kontroly \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed kotl\u016f a klimatizac\u00ed. D\u00e1le SEI dokon\u010dovala kontroly v oblasti podporovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 165\/2012 Sb. a z\u00e1kona \u010d. 526\/1990 Sb., je\u017e byly zah\u00e1jeny v p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch letech.
\nNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst v po\u010dtu kontrol byl u povinnost\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed, co\u017e je zp\u016fsobeno pr\u00e1v\u011b zm\u011bnou kompetenc\u00ed SEI. Z celkov\u011b veden\u00fdch 924 kontrol, bylo v roce 2016 zah\u00e1jeno 866 a z po\u010dtu zah\u00e1jen\u00fdch pak bylo 756 i v roce 2016 uzav\u0159eno. Celkov\u011b v\u0161ak bylo v roce 2016 uzav\u0159eno 809 kontrol, jeliko\u017e byly uzav\u00edr\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 kontroly otev\u0159en\u00e9 v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b ubyly kontroly v oblasti podporovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kdy zm\u011bnou legislativy p\u0159e\u0161la pravomoc vykon\u00e1vat kontroly v t\u00e9to oblasti na jin\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad.
\nNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl kontrol vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed SEI ze z\u00e1kona o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed p\u0159ipadlo na kontroly spojen\u00e9 s pr\u016fkazem energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti budov (d\u00e1le jen \u201epr\u016fkaz\u201c). V t\u00e9to oblasti SEI provedla 213 kontrol. Kontroln\u00ed \u010dinnost v t\u00e9to oblasti z\u00e1kona byla zam\u011b\u0159ena na povinnosti stavebn\u00edk\u016f, vlastn\u00edk\u016f budov nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f jednotek (d\u00e1le jen \u201eSVJ\u201c) opat\u0159it si pr\u016fkaz p\u0159i v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00fdch budov, p\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch dokon\u010den\u00fdch budov, opat\u0159it si pr\u016fkaz u budovy u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 org\u00e1nem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci s celkovou energeticky vzta\u017enou plochou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 250 m2 a spr\u00e1vn\u011b v t\u011bchto budov\u00e1ch pr\u016fkaz um\u00edstit. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem kontroly byla povinnost vlastn\u00edk\u016f budov nebo SVJ opat\u0159it si pr\u016fkaz p\u0159i prodeji nebo pron\u00e1jmu budovy nebo jej\u00ed ucelen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. Sv\u00e9 povinnosti maj\u00ed ale tak\u00e9 majitel\u00e9 jednotek. Ti rovn\u011b\u017e maj\u00ed za povinnost p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat a p\u0159ed\u00e1vat pr\u016fkazy kupuj\u00edc\u00edm \u010di n\u00e1jemc\u016fm, ale i mo\u017en\u00fdm kupuj\u00edc\u00edm \u010di mo\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1jemc\u016fm. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pochyben\u00edm v t\u00e9to oblasti kontrol bylo zcela jednozna\u010dn\u011b neopat\u0159en\u00ed si pr\u016fkazu p\u0159i prodeji nebo pron\u00e1jmu budovy nebo jej\u00ed ucelen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n
Od \u010dervence 2015 z\u00e1kon povinuje tak\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovatele prodej\u016f a pron\u00e1jm\u016f budov nebo jejich ucelen\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed za povinnost uv\u00e1d\u011bt klasifika\u010dn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu ukazatele energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti v informa\u010dn\u00edch a reklamn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech, kterou zjist\u00ed z pr\u016fkazu, resp. z jeho grafick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159edan\u00e9m prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm \u010di pronaj\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00edm. Pakli\u017ee zprost\u0159edkovatel tuto grafickou \u010d\u00e1st neobdr\u017e\u00ed, je povinen uv\u00e9st nejhor\u0161\u00ed klasifika\u010dn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu. SEI shledala pochyben\u00ed p\u0159i aplikaci povinnost\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovatele v 82 p\u0159\u00edpadech z celkov\u011b 121 veden\u00fdch kontrol.
\nDal\u0161\u00ed velkou skupinou, na kterou se SEI p\u0159i sv\u00fdch kontrol\u00e1ch zam\u011b\u0159ovala, byly energeti\u010dt\u00ed specialist\u00e9. Zde SEI provedla celkem 306 kontrol na povinnosti jim vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona. SEI se p\u0159i kontrol\u00e1ch energetick\u00fdch specialist\u016f zam\u011b\u0159ovala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na povinnosti zpracovat dokumenty objektivn\u011b, pravdiv\u011b a \u00fapln\u011b.
\nSEI ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 pokuty na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edho zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu kontroly se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1konem \u010d. 255\/2012 Sb., o kontrole. V roce 2016 SEI v prvn\u00edm stupni spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vydala rozhodnut\u00ed o ulo\u017een\u00ed pokuty v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 27 317 764,- K\u010d a ve druh\u00e9m stupni spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo vyd\u00e1no 34 rozhodnut\u00ed o celkov\u00e9m objemu pokut 40 078 961,- K\u010d. V obou stupn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objem pokut p\u0159ipadlo na rozhodnut\u00ed v re\u017eimu z\u00e1kona \u010d. 526\/1990 Sb. o cen\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 dob\u00edhaly z minul\u00fdch let, a kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaly oblasti podporovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, zejm\u00e9na pak fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 inspekce v roce 2016 evidovala 924 kontrol a ulo\u017eila pokuty v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159es 40 milion\u016f korun. Pro St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou inspekci (SEI) byl uplynul\u00fd rok p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rokem velk\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Tou nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byla zm\u011bna kompetenc\u00ed v kontroln\u00ed \u010dinnosti, kdy od 1. ledna 2016 soust\u0159ed\u00ed svoji dozorovac\u00ed \u010dinnost p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na z\u00e1kon o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed. V … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv-uredni_deska","category-o-sei","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3531"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9382,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531\/revisions\/9382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}