Legislativa upravuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadavky na nesm\u011brov\u00e9 sv\u011bteln\u00e9 zdroje je ve\u0159ejnosti zn\u00e1m\u00e1 ji\u017e od roku 2009. Od tohoto roku doch\u00e1z\u00ed postupn\u011b k omezov\u00e1n\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed na trh nesm\u011brov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pro dom\u00e1cnost, a to zejm\u00e9na tradi\u010dn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1rovek, kter\u00e9 nedosahuj\u00ed hodnot stanoven\u00fdch legislativou. P\u0159echod na \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy sv\u011bteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je postupn\u00fd, a pokud byly sv\u011btlen\u00e9 zdroje naskladn\u011bny je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed dan\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed, bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 je postupn\u011b doprodat. Proto se ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohli v minulosti je\u0161t\u011b \u010dasto setk\u00e1vat s klasick\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1rovkami na pultech obchodn\u00edk\u016f, i p\u0159esto, \u017ee jsou ji\u017e od roku 2012 zcela zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00e1 komise si p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed legislativy byla v\u011bdoma toho, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba zachovat mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed sv\u011bteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pro tzv. zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely (tzn., \u017ee nejsou ur\u010deny k osv\u011btlen\u00ed m\u00edstnost\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnosti kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm technick\u00fdm parametr\u016fm nebo proto, \u017ee jsou nevhodn\u00e9 pro osv\u011btlen\u00ed m\u00edstnost\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnosti). Nep\u0159esn\u00e1 definice zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u00fa\u010del\u016f umo\u017e\u0148ovala prodej klasick\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek, kter\u00e9 byly deklarov\u00e1ny nap\u0159. jako ot\u0159esuvzdorn\u00e9, \u010di jako topidla.<\/p>\n
Z d\u016fvodu up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed definice \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho \u00fa\u010delu\u201c do\u0161lo k \u00faprav\u011b legislativy, pokud jde o po\u017eadavky na ekodesign nesm\u011brov\u00fdch sv\u011bteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pro dom\u00e1cnost. Od 24. \u00fanora 2016 je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010d. 1428\/2015, kter\u00fdm se m\u011bn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Komise (ES) \u010d. 244\/2009.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm bodem \u00fapravy p\u016fvodn\u00edho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je definice sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho zdroje pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely:
\n– nov\u011b stanoveno, co se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem pou\u017eit\u00ed zdroje (nap\u0159. tam, kde prvotn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem zdroje nen\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed, atd.)
\n– pokud je zdroj ur\u010den pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, mus\u00ed m\u00edt uveden zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fd \u00fa\u010del pou\u017eit\u00ed ve v\u0161ech form\u00e1ch informac\u00ed o v\u00fdrobku (v\u010detn\u011b obalu v\u00fdrobku) spole\u010dn\u011b s upozorn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee nejsou vhodn\u00e9 pro jin\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed, ne\u017e se uv\u00e1d\u00ed. D\u00e1le jsou na obalu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b uvnit\u0159 balen\u00ed informace o technick\u00fdch parametrech, d\u00edky nim\u017e je zdroj ur\u010den pro uveden\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del. V\u00fdrobci tyto technick\u00e9 parametry garantuj\u00ed v technick\u00e9 dokumentaci vypracovan\u00e9 pro \u00fa\u010dely posouzen\u00ed shody.
\n– \u017e\u00e1rovky del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 60 mm se nepova\u017euj\u00ed za sv\u011bteln\u00e9 zdroje pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, pokud jsou odoln\u00e9 jen v\u016f\u010di mechanick\u00fdm ot\u0159es\u016fm nebo vibrac\u00edm a nejsou ur\u010deny pro dopravn\u00ed signalizaci nebo pokud maj\u00ed jmenovit\u00fd v\u00fdkon vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 25 W a \u00fadajn\u011b nab\u00edzej\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed funkce zdroj\u016f spadaj\u00edc\u00edch do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n
Touto specifikac\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u011b zt\u00ed\u017eeno uv\u00e1d\u011bt na trh klasick\u00e9, ji\u017e zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1rovky.<\/p>\n
I kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee omezov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany EU nem\u00e1 konce, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b klasick\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek jsou tato omezen\u00ed legitimn\u00ed. Klasick\u00e9 wolframov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1rovky p\u0159em\u011bn\u00ed na sv\u011btlo pouze zlomek energie (uv\u00e1d\u00ed se pod 10 %), nav\u00edc maj\u00ed velice n\u00edzkou \u017eivotnost. Jedin\u00fdm plusem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00edzk\u00e1 po\u0159izovac\u00ed cena, kter\u00e1 jde v\u0161ak na vrub vysok\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b energie. Proto pokud ji nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te pouze k velmi p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9mu sv\u00edcen\u00ed, za\u010dnete na ni prod\u011bl\u00e1vat ji\u017e po p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. \u00dasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdroje jsou sice dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b pouze v r\u00e1mci investice do n\u00e1kupu, jejich provoz je nesrovnateln\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V prvn\u00edm roce jsou investice do n\u00e1kupu a provozu u led \u017e\u00e1rovek pouze lehce ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s klasickou \u017e\u00e1rovkou, v dal\u0161\u00edch letech jsou u\u017e u LED \u017e\u00e1rovek n\u00e1klady a\u017e \u0161estkr\u00e1t ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. V klasick\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti je v\u011bt\u0161ina sv\u011bteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ur\u010dena k intenzivn\u00edmu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, tak\u017ee zdroje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 nap\u0159. do sklep\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed opravdu minimum jejich prodeje.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 inspekce, jej\u00ed\u017e hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed je od ledna 2016 kontrolovat dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na poli hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s energi\u00ed v \u010cR, s ohledem na dostate\u010dn\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd prostor na adaptaci, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zahajovat kontroly uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed na trh sv\u011bteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f u\u010den\u00fdch pro dom\u00e1cnosti podle nov\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 legislativy. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Legislativa upravuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadavky na nesm\u011brov\u00e9 sv\u011bteln\u00e9 zdroje je ve\u0159ejnosti zn\u00e1m\u00e1 ji\u017e od roku 2009. Od tohoto roku doch\u00e1z\u00ed postupn\u011b k omezov\u00e1n\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed na trh nesm\u011brov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pro dom\u00e1cnost, a to zejm\u00e9na tradi\u010dn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1rovek, kter\u00e9 nedosahuj\u00ed hodnot stanoven\u00fdch legislativou. P\u0159echod na \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy sv\u011bteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je postupn\u00fd, a pokud byly sv\u011btlen\u00e9 zdroje naskladn\u011bny je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv-uredni_deska","category-ekodesign","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3281"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9391,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3281\/revisions\/9391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}