V\u011bt\u0161ina dod\u00e1vky tepeln\u00e9 energie a tepl\u00e9 vody je v \u010cR zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na d\u00e1lkov\u00fdm z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm tepeln\u00e9 energie nebo \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm zdrojem z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0To je v jednotliv\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch d\u00e1le distribuov\u00e1no\u00a0\u00a0 spole\u010dn\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm rozvodem tepeln\u00e9 energie do jednotliv\u00fdch prostor budovy (nap\u0159. bytov\u00fdch a nebytov\u00fdch prostor). Z posledn\u00edho s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, byt\u016f a domu z roku 2011 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee na soustavu z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed tepelnou energi\u00ed bylo v \u010cR napojeno 1 403 796 byt\u016f, z 1 443 602 hospoda\u0159\u00edc\u00edch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Dle \u00a7 7 odst. (2) p\u00edsm. g) z\u00e1kona \u010d. 406\/2000 Sb., o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, jsou\u00a0stavebn\u00edk, vlastn\u00edk budovy nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f jednotek d\u00e1le povinni vybavit, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f a<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch staveb<\/strong> s\u00a0dod\u00e1vkou tepla nebo chladu ze soustavy z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed tepelnou energi\u00ed nebo s\u00a0\u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm nebo chlazen\u00edm anebo spole\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edpravou tepl\u00e9 vody ka\u017ed\u00fd byt a\u00a0nebytov\u00fd prostor p\u0159\u00edstroji registruj\u00edc\u00edmi dod\u00e1vku tepeln\u00e9 energie<\/strong>, kter\u00fdmi jsou stanoven\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159idla podle z\u00e1kona o\u00a0metrologii anebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro\u00a0rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1kon a navazuj\u00edc\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159edpis vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d.194\/2007 Sb., kterou se stanov\u00ed pravidla pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0dod\u00e1vku tepl\u00e9 vody, m\u011brn\u00e9 ukazatele spot\u0159eby tepeln\u00e9 energie pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0pro p\u0159\u00edpravu tepl\u00e9 vody a\u00a0po\u017eadavky na vybaven\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch tepeln\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed budov p\u0159\u00edstroji reguluj\u00edc\u00edmi a\u00a0registruj\u00edc\u00edmi dod\u00e1vku tepeln\u00e9 energie tedy uv\u00e1d\u00ed dv\u011b mo\u017enosti\u00a0instalace p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f registruj\u00edc\u00edch dod\u00e1vku tepeln\u00e9 energie.<\/p>\n a) Stanoven\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159idla podle z\u00e1kona o\u00a0 metrologii – tzv. kalorimetry<\/p>\n Prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem jsou nov\u011b postaven\u00e9 modern\u00ed bytov\u00e9 domy nebo v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 stavby, kde je vstup tepeln\u00e9 energie vnit\u0159n\u00edm tepeln\u00fdm rozvodem do bytu nebo nebytov\u00e9ho prostoru zaji\u0161t\u011bn pouze z\u00a0jednoho m\u00edsta. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je tedy mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt stanoven\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159idla tepla podle z\u00e1kona o metrologii. Za tato m\u011b\u0159idla tepla se potom pova\u017euj\u00ed kompaktn\u00ed\u00a0 m\u011b\u0159i\u010de tepla, nebo kombinace m\u011b\u0159idla prote\u010den\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed nosn\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia, sn\u00edma\u010de teploty a\u00a0 vyhodnocovac\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0jednotky kombinovan\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159i\u010d\u016f tepla zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed skute\u010dnou spot\u0159ebu tepeln\u00e9 energie pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed tepl\u00e9 vody. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na rozd\u00edlu teploty mezi vstupn\u00ed hodnotou a v\u00fdstupn\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed rozvod\u016f tepla. M\u011b\u0159\u00ed se tedy doopravdy spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 teplo.<\/p>\n b) Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro\u00a0rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed – tzv. RTN, indik\u00e1tory<\/p>\n Druh\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem (a to v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm) bude situace, kdy je vstup a v\u00fdstup tepeln\u00e9 energie vnit\u0159n\u00edm tepeln\u00fdm rozvodem do bytu nebo nebytov\u00e9ho prostoru proveden v\u00edce ne\u017e z\u00a0jednoho m\u00edsta. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Za takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje se pova\u017euj\u00ed podle n\u00e1vrhu t\u00e9to vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky indik\u00e1tory pro rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na\u00a0vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstnost\u00ed otopn\u00fdmi t\u011blesy (bl\u00ed\u017ee specifikovan\u00e9 v\u00a0technick\u00fdch norm\u00e1ch \u010cSN EN 834 a 835) instalovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo na ka\u017ed\u00e9m otopn\u00e9m t\u011blese nebo indik\u00e1tory instalovan\u00e9 na\u00a0odtokov\u00e9 trubce z\u00a0otopn\u00e9ho t\u011blesa nebo p\u0159\u00edstroje se sn\u00edma\u010dem vnit\u0159n\u00ed teploty dan\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00e9ho prostoru a venkovn\u00ed teploty k p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed budov\u011b s\u00a0trval\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fdm z\u00e1znamem rozd\u00edl\u016f teplot za \u010dasov\u00fd interval, co\u017e je pou\u017eit\u00ed tzv. denostup\u0148ov\u00e9 metody. V\u011bt\u0161ina dod\u00e1vky tepeln\u00e9 energie a tepl\u00e9 vody je v \u010cR zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na d\u00e1lkov\u00fdm z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm tepeln\u00e9 energie nebo \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm zdrojem z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0To je v jednotliv\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch d\u00e1le distribuov\u00e1no\u00a0\u00a0 spole\u010dn\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm rozvodem tepeln\u00e9 energie do jednotliv\u00fdch prostor budovy (nap\u0159. bytov\u00fdch a nebytov\u00fdch prostor). Z posledn\u00edho s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, byt\u016f a domu z roku 2011 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee na soustavu z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed tepelnou … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archiv-uredni_deska","category-budovy-prispevky","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1378"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3349,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378\/revisions\/3349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sei.gov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nPom\u011brov\u00e9 indik\u00e1tory jsou zalo\u017eeny na principu odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kapaliny. Odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se d\u011bje d\u00edky teplot\u011b a rychlost odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na t\u00e9to teplot\u011b, bez ohledu na to, jak j\u00ed bylo dosa\u017eeno (slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edmotop..) Celkov\u00fd po\u010det odpa\u0159en\u00fdch d\u00edlk\u016f je potom porovn\u00e1n s hodnotou spot\u0159eby tepla na pat\u011b budovy a jejich pod\u00edlem je d\u00e1na \u010d\u00edseln\u00e1 hodnota spot\u0159eby odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed jednomu d\u00edlku na pom\u011brov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159idle. Pom\u011brov\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159idla se osazuj\u00ed na tepeln\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, tedy na radi\u00e1tory a proto je jich zpravidla pot\u0159eba v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"